ZME CREGRORORORE AMAYESA ZONSE ZOPHUNZITSIRA CHIYANI NDIPONSO ZOFUNIKIRA, komanso adalemba mwatsatanetsatane kagulu kakang'ono, kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse bwino chinsinsi.
Cholinga cha nkhaniyi chimakhala ndi ma module atatu otsatirawa.
1 Mawu oyamba ku chinsinsi cha zingwe ndi gulu.
2 Njira yolumikizirana yoyankhulirana komanso kuphatikiza ndi zitsanzo zapadera.
3 Zingwe zoyankhulidwa ndi zingwe zomangirira.
Mitundu ya zingwe?
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mawaya ndi zingwe zilibe malire.
Kawikawiri, Zogulitsa zokhala ndi ma cores ochepa, Magawo ang'onoang'ono amalonda, ndipo zojambula zosavuta zimatchedwa mawaya, Omwe Popanda kuphimbidwa amatchedwa mawaya osavala, ndipo ena amatchedwa zingwe.
Coroctor Cross-gawo lalikulu kuposa 6 Maliritsi Ochepera) Wodziwika ngati mawaya akulu, ochepera kapena ofanana 6 Mamiliri okwanira odziwika ngati mawaya ang'onoang'ono, waya wopangidwanso umadziwikanso ngati waya wa nsalu.
Zogulitsa zimagawika makamaka m'magulu otsatirawa:
Zovala zopanda pake ndi zosavomerezeka
Chinthu chachikulu cha malonda ichi ndi chitsulo chokhazikika, wopanda kufikitsa ndi sheath wosakira, monga zitsulo zotsekemera za alumbi, Copper ndi aluminium, waya wamagetsi, ndi zina.
Tekinoloje yokonzanso ikukakamiza, monga kusungunuka, chita ndende, kujambula, kukakamiza kukakamiza, ndi zina. Zogulitsazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu superban, kumidzi, Makasitomala akuluakulu, svuluar, ndi zina.
Chingwe champhamvu
Chinthu chachikulu cha malonda ichi chimatayidwa (kuonga) Kusanjana Kunja Kwa Okonda Otsatsa, monga zopitilira zingwe, kapena oyang'anira ambiri (zogwirizana ndi gawo, noti, ndi mizere yamphamvu yamphamvu).
Monga zopitilira ziwiri zopitilira zingwe, kapena onjezerani gawo lalikulu, monga pulasitiki kapena chingwe cha mphira. Njira yayikulu ya matekinoloje ikujambula, mbuyo, Kukula Kwambiri (kupaka), mapangidwe osakhazikika, mba, Kupitilira, ndi zina. Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumakhala kosiyana.
Zogulitsazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofalitsa mphamvu zamagetsi mu m'badwo wamagetsi, kugawa, kutumiza, kusasitsa, ndi mizere yamagetsi, Kudzera mwapano (makumi atatu a ma amplo a ma amplo), magetsi kwambiri (220V kwa 500kv ndi pamwambapa).
Zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi
Mawonekedwe akulu a gululi ndi: magawo osiyanasiyana, magawo osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mu 1kv ndi pansi, Pamaso pa zochitika zapadera zikupitilizabe kupanga zatsopano.
Monga zingwe zosagwirizana ndi moto, Maberi a Flamentard, Chingwe chotsika-chokha-chaulere, chitsimikizo, zingwe zotsimikizira, osagwirizana ndi mafuta kapena ozizira, Kuteteza kutentha, Zovala zosagonjetsedwa, wacipatala, zaulimi, migodi ya migodi, Mawaya ocheperako, ndi zina.
Chingwe cholumikizirana ndi fiberi
Ndi kukula kwa malonda olumikizirana m'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, Zogulitsazi zakhalanso ndi kuchuluka kwa zodabwitsa.
M'mbuyomu zingwe zosavuta zafoni ndi telegraph zopangidwa m'magulu awiriawiri a mawu a chingwe, chingwe coaxial, kuwala CHIKWANGWANI chingwe, chingwe cha data, ndipo ngakhale kuphatikiza kulumikizana.
Mtundu wopangidwa ndi wopanga nthawi zambiri umakhala wawung'ono komanso yunifolomu, Ndi zopangira zolimbitsa thupi.
Waya wamagetsi (Waya wapansi)
Makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana, chipangizo, mita, ndi zina.
Magawo onse apamwamba a zingwe amatha kufunsa ZM Scores ogulitsa.
Chingwe
Kusankhidwa kwathunthu kwa zingwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta, Chifukwa chake anthu nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito dzina losavuta, Nthawi zambiri dzina la mtundu wophatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu, Kusintha dzina lonse.
Mwachitsanzo, “chingwe chotsika kwambiri” imayimira zingwe zonse za mapulogalamu apulasitiki 0,6 / 1KV.
Mfundo Zosamalira
Chingwe chopanga chinsinsi makamaka chimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
(1) Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zogulitsa kapena Kukula kwa Kalasi
(2) Zojambula kapena mtundu
(3) Mawonekedwe ofunikira kapena magawo owonjezera a malonda
Wotchulidwa mu dongosolo lomwe lili pamwambapa, nthawi zina kutsindika zomwe zimachitika kapena zowonjezera, Zolemba zimalembedwa kutsogolo kapena patsogolo.
Mfundo yonse ya mafotokozedwe azogulitsa ikutsatira mfundo ya mkati kupita kunja: domeducr → Chikumbutso.
Njira ya Mphamvu yamphamvu
Mtundu wopangidwa ndi dongosolo la zingwe zamphamvu ndi motere:
Gulu – kondakitala – kutsekereza – Chingwe – Makhalidwe – Chingwe chakunja kapena chonyansa – pangani vinyo wa vinyo wa manganese
Amene 1-5 zinthu ndi chinthu 7 ndi zilembo za phonetic, Zovala za polymer ndi chilembo choyamba cha dzina lachingerezi, Katundu aliyense akhoza kukhala zilembo 1-2; chinthu 6 ndi manambala 1-3.
Gulu
ZR (Flame Retard), Nh (Moto Wosagwirizana), Ddz (utsi wotsika komanso wotsika), Mwinikhomo (Utsi wotsika komanso womasuka), K (gulu lolamulira), Dj (kompyuta yamagetsi), N (Maliro a Zaulimi), Jk (gulu la chimbudzi), B (nsalu), Th (madera otentha komanso onyowa), Okhudzidwa- (chitsimikizo, Miyezo yamakampani), ndi zina.
CLID STDURE
T (wochititsa chidwi ndi), L (aluminium wochititsa), G (Chovala chachitsulo), R (waya wosinthika).
Chingwe chotchinga
V (polyvinyl chloride), Yj (polyethylene yopangidwa ndi mtanda), Y (polyethylene), X (Chilengedwe cha rabaration), G (silika rabara osakaniza), Yo (ethylene-vinyl acetate rabrub osakaniza).
Chingwe cholumikizira
V (Polyvinyl chloride), Y (Polyethylene Sheat), F (neoprene osakaniza).
Chingwe chotchinga
P (chishango cha Mtukuko), Tsa1 (waya wamkuwa), P2 (Chishango cha Mkuwa), ndi p3 (Chishango cha Pulogalamu ya Aluminium).
Ndi mawu oyamba a zizindikiro pamwambapa, Kodi zikuwonekeratu kuti muwonenso zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana.
Mfundo yodziwika bwino
Copper ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa, kotero code ya Copper Copy T asiyidwa, kupatula waya wopanda pake ndi wosalankhula.
Zovala zopanda pake ndi zosavomerezeka, zingwe zamagetsi, Zogulitsa zamagetsi zamagetsi sizimawonetsa nambala yayikulu ya kalasi, Zida zamagetsi ndi zingwe zolumikizira sizinalembedwe, koma kalasi yaying'ono kapena nambala yotsatira.
Kanthu 7 ndi zochitika zingapo zapadera kapena zowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera kwa chizindikirocho, mu “-” Pambuyo pa zilembo za fayilo.
Nthawi zina kukhazikitsa chinthucho, chinthucho chalembedwa patsogolo.
Monga ZR- (Flame Retard), Nh- (Moto Wosagwirizana), ndi wdz- (utsi wotsika, Miyezo Yoyimira Ntchito).
Momwe Mungasankhire Chingwe Chinsinsi?
Kusankha kwa Cablector Conductor
Wojambula wachitsulo ndi moyo wabwino ndi siliva, kutsatiridwa ndi mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu.
Chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera wa siliva, Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito siliva padera ndi zolinga zapadera, zingwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito waya wamkuwa kapena aluminiyamu waya waya.
Mkuwa ndi wochititsa magetsi, ndi katundu wambiri wachiwiri kwa siliva okha.
Ndipo mphamvu yamakina yamkuwa ndi yokwera komanso yosavuta kukhandala. Jambulani ndi kuwotcherera, ndi njira zina. Ndi katundu wabwino komanso makina ndi njira zabwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mkuwa ndi zithandizo za aluminium zimakonda kuchepa, Mkuwa ndi woyambirira woyambirira kuwonongeka kwa migodi padziko lapansi.
Kuchokera pakuwona za sayansi, Aluminium m'malo mwa mkuwa ndiye njira yopanda chitukuko.
Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Chifukwa cha mphamvu yamphamvu ya aluminiyamu, kukoka mzere woonda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kukonzanso kwapamwamba kwa zofewa ndi zofewa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke.
Koma malo osokoneza bongo oposa 4mm2 amatha kutsimikiziridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito aluminium osefera, Mphamvu yolimbikitsa aluminium m'malo mwa mkuwa.
Onse kuonetsetsa ntchito yotumiza, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira, mogwirizana ndi njira yokhazikika yokhazikika.
Zingwe zamkuwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatira zotsatirazi
(1) Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kodalirika kwa madera. Monga mphamvu zofunikira, ndi ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto ofunikira. Ndi mabwalo achiwiri, kukolola kwagalimoto, Mizere ya Zipangizo zam'manja, ndi mizere yoponderezedwa kwambiri.
(2) Zowopsa kapena zoopsa zamoto.
(3) Chimbudzi chachikulu cha aluminium ndi mphuno yaying'ono yamkuwa.
(4) Makamaka nyumba zofunika kwambiri zaboma, Malo Oyang'anira Asitikali, ndi nyumba zofunika za chipani ndi boma. Ndi malo apansi panthaka.
(5) Malo obwera pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi.
(6) Ndi makina adzidzidzi ndi njira zomenyera moto.
(7) Zingwe zosagwirizana ndi moto.
(8) Kugwirira ntchito kuli kokulirapo, Afunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha zingwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, Nyumba zokwera kwambiri, nyumba zazikulu ndi zapakatikati. Ndi nyumba zofunikira pagulu. Kuzolowera zofunikira zakunja ndi zolipirira ndalama zakunja ndi ntchito zina ziyenera kuyika patsogolo pazakupsinjika yamkuwa.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zofananiza kwathunthu kwa zingwe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kugula kwa zingwe kapena zigawo zoyambira, Mwalandilidwa kuti atifunse, Tikhala ndi oyang'anira chinsinsi kwambiri kuti tithetse mafunso anu.